Developer CD Series 1995 August: Tool Chest/Dev.CD Aug 95 TC/Dev.CD Aug 95 TC.toast/New System Software Extensions/SCSI Manager 4.3f1/Example code/SampleSCSI.c

C/C++ Source or Header | 1993-04-28 | 5.2 KB | 203 lines | [TEXT/MPS ]

/****************************************************************
**
** Example.c
**
**    Copyright:    © 1992 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights reserved.
**
** This code snippet contains an entire application which uses
** the Asynchronous SCSI Manager to make an asynchronous read
** of block zero of a drive at SCSI ID 0.  It is intended as
** example code only and not a basis for developing a driver or
** application which uses the Asynchronous SCSI Manager.
**
****************************************************************/

#include <scsi.h>
#include <types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>

#include <ACAM.h>

/* We will move this into Traps.h eventually */
#define _SCSIAtomic 0xA089

/* Prototypes */
OSErr ReadItt( DeviceIdent, ulong, ushort, Ptr );

/* Constants */
#define AUTOSENSE_SIZE    12

/* Globals */
SCSI_IO *     scPB = 0;
Ptr            SenseBuffer = nil;
Boolean        working = true;


main()
{
    char                buffer[0x200];    /* space to read block into */
    DeviceIdent            device;            /* device to read from */
    SCSIBusInquiryPB    inqPB;            /* Info about the scsi bus */

    device.bus = 0;
    device.targetID = 0;
    device.LUN = 0;

/* Create and init a SCSI param block for the ReadItt function */

    /* First, get the size of a SCSI_IO for this bus */
    inqPB.scsiDevice = device;
    inqPB.scsiFlags = 0;
    inqPB.scsiFunctionCode = SCSIBusInquiry;
    inqPB.scsiCompletion = nil;
    inqPB.scsiPBLength = sizeof(SCSIBusInquiryPB);

    /* BusInquiry is always synchronous */
    SCSIAction( (SCSI_PB *) &inqPB );

    /* Then, allocate a block big enough */

    if( (scPB = (SCSI_IO *)NewPtrClear(inqPB.scsiIOpbSize)) == nil )
        return(1);

    scPB->scsiPBLength = inqPB.scsiIOpbSize;

    /* Allocate a block for Request Sense data */

    if( (SenseBuffer = NewPtrClear(AUTOSENSE_SIZE)) == nil )
        return(1);

/* Read block 0 of SCSI ID 0 on Bus 0 */

    if( ReadItt( device, 0, 1, buffer ) )
    {
        DebugStr("\pBad Parameters");
        working = false;    /* the completion routine isn't called */
    }

/* SyncWait until we are done. */
    /*
    ** !!! DANGER WILL ROBINSON !!!
    **
    ** Don't do this in a driver!  If you do this (SyncWait) when
    ** your driver is at a non-zero interrupt level you will wait a
    ** long time.  The SCSI Manager needs interrrupts to get its work
    ** done.  If you are a driver and get a synchronous call (to
    ** service a VM page fault for instance) you should either
    ** make an explicit synchronous call to the SCSI Manager - or
    ** make an async one and RTS to the Device Manager.  The Device
    ** Mgr is aware of this problem and will do the necessary polling
    ** for interrupts.
    **
    */
    while( working )
        ;
}


pascal void
CompFunc( SCSI_IO *ioPB)
{
    /*
    ** Like, cool man - we're done.
    **
    ** We should inform the caller that the request completed.
    ** In a disk driver that would mean calling/jmping to IODone.
    **
    ** We should also do error handling here
    **
    ** Note that this routine could/will be called at interrupt time!
    **
    */

    /*
    ** Note the use of globals (working) - the SCSI Mgr sets up A5 to
    ** what it was when the SCSIAction call was made.
    */
    working = false;

    /*
    ** A quick word about error handling.  As with the file system,
    ** synchronous requests at interrupt time are to be avoided.  This
    ** means bad block re-mapping etc. will need to be done with an
    ** intelligent completion routine which can maintain its
    ** context across several transactions.
    */
    if( ioPB->scsiResult != noErr )
        DebugStr("\pYikes!");
}


/* ReadItt
** This function performs an asynchronous extended (10 byte) SCSI
** read command to an arbitrary target. If the SCSIAction trap
** returns an error then the parameter block was invalid and the
** transaction was NEVER— this means that the completion routine
** will NOT get called.
*/

OSErr
ReadItt(
    DeviceIdent device,
    ulong block,
    ushort numblks,
    Ptr buffer)
{
    uchar *cmd;

    /*
    ** Please note that we are not passing Ptrs to local variables to
    ** the SCSI Manager.  Since the transaction is not necessarily
    ** finished when this function completes we cannot be assured
    ** that variables in our local stack frame will still exist when
    ** they are needed.
    */

    cmd = (uchar *)&scPB->scsiCDB;

    /* Note that LUNs are dealt with in the Identify Message
        in SCSI2.  If your device needs it, you can still stuff
        it into the CDB. */

    cmd[0] = 0x28;    /* Extended Read Command */

    cmd[1] = 0;

    cmd[2] = block>>24;
    cmd[3] = block>>16;
    cmd[4] = block>>8;
    cmd[5] = block;

    cmd[6] = 0;                    /* reserved */

    cmd[7] = numblks>>8;
    cmd[8] = numblks;
    cmd[9] = 0;                    /* reserved */

    scPB->scsiCDBLength = 10;

    scPB->scsiFlags = (scsiSIMQNoFreeze | scsiDirectionIn | scsiDoDisconnect);
    scPB->scsiDevice = device;
    scPB->scsiCompletion = CompFunc;        /* do it asynchronously */
    scPB->scsiTimeout = 0;                /* no timeout for complete xaction */

    scPB->scsiDataPtr = buffer;
    scPB->scsiDataLength = numblks << 9;        /* Assumes 512 bytes/sector */
    scPB->scsiDataType = scsiDataBuffer;
    scPB->scsiTransferType = scsiTransferBlind;

    scPB->scsiHandshake[0] = 1;
    scPB->scsiHandshake[1] = 511;
    scPB->scsiHandshake[2] = 0;

    scPB->scsiSensePtr = SenseBuffer;    /* Autosense enabled by default - supply bfr */
    scPB->scsiSenseLength = AUTOSENSE_SIZE;

    scPB->scsiIOFlags = 0;

    scPB->scsiFunctionCode = SCSIExecIO;
    return( SCSIAction( (SCSI_PB *)scPB) );
}